Jannat al-Baqi, or the Cemetery of Baqi , is the famous burial place of great
personalities without whom the history of Islam is incomplete. In fact, they
wrote the history of Islam with their deeds and achievements.
The Prophet P.B.U.H's companion Usman bin Mazoon was the first companion
to be buried there on instructions by the Prophet P.B.U.H. The Prophet's son,
Ibrahim who died in infancy (and was very dear to the Prophet) was also buried
there.
Then the Prophet's beloved daughter Hazrat Zehra S.A, his grandson
Hazrat Imam Hasan A.S. was also laid to rest in al-Baqi. Al-Baqi has the graves
of three more stars of the Prophet's family, his grandsons Hazrat Ali ibn Imam
Hussain A.S, Hazrat Muhammad Baqir ibn Ali ibn Imam Hussain A.S, and Hazrat
Jafar Sadiq ibn Muhammad Baqir ibn Ali ibn Imam Hussain A.S.
These are the Aal-e-Muhammad (descendants of Muhammad) on whom you
shower Salwat and Durood daily in your prayers.... The Prophet's aunt, the
mother of Imam Ali Hazrat Fatima Binte Asad A.S., also rests here. The grave of
the Prophet Muhammad's uncle Hazrat Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib A.S. also houses
here....
However, on 8th Shawwal, Wednesday, in the year 1345 AH (April 21, 1925)
mausoleums in Jannat al-Baqi (Madina) were demolished by King Ibn Saud. In the same
year (1925), he also demolished the tombs of holy personages at Jannat
al-Mualla (Makkah) where the Holy Prophet's mother Hazrat Aminah S.A, his wife
Hazrat Khadija-tul-Kubra S.A, grandfather Hazrat Abdul Muttalib A.S, his uncle
Hazrat Abu Talib A.S. and other ancestors are buried.
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